pve8-lxc音画直通HDMI VGA输出系列：快速配置篇

前言

真的很快，它可能不适合你的设备。如需了解详情，查看我此前的文章。其实此前的文章也还不够详细，很多调试验证步骤我都省略了。这是最小化配置，需要自己调整细节，软件方面已经最小，不可漏安装。

LXC配置

arch: amd64
cores: 4
features: nesting=1
hostname: Xfce
memory: 10512
net0: name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,firewall=1,hwaddr=BC:24:11:D4:06:FD,ip=dhcp,ip6=auto,type=veth
ostype: debian
rootfs: HY110:110/vm-110-disk-0.raw,size=200G
swap: 1512
unprivileged: 1

#新增部分配置
tty: 7
dev0: /dev/dri/card0,gid=44
dev1: /dev/dri/renderD128,gid=104
dev2: /dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-event-if01,gid=101
dev3: /dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-event-mouse,gid=101
dev4: /dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-if02-event-kbd,gid=101
dev5: /dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-mouse,gid=101
dev6: /dev/snd/controlC0,gid=29
dev7: /dev/snd/hwC0D0,gid=29
dev8: /dev/snd/hwC0D2,gid=29
dev9: /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c,gid=29
dev10: /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p,gid=29
dev11: /dev/snd/pcmC0D2c,gid=29
dev12: /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p,gid=29
dev13: /dev/snd/pcmC0D7p,gid=29
dev14: /dev/snd/pcmC0D8p,gid=29
dev15: /dev/snd/seq,gid=29
dev15: /dev/snd/timer,gid=29

中文本地化配置

apt install -y fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons ttf-wqy-microhei && dpkg-reconfigure locales
 
#启用以下编码，zh_CN UTF-8，默认使用zh_CN UTF-8即可，进入就是中文环境。不用各种骚添加操作，真不用

桌面安装

apt install xserver-xorg-input-evdev dbus dbus-x11 xfce4 xfce4-goodies  -y

处理键鼠映射

cat <<'EOF' > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-evdev.conf
Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier "Rapoo-event-if01"
    Option "Device" "/dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-event-if01"
    Option "AutoServerLayout" "true"
    Driver "evdev"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier "Rapoo-event-mouse"
    Option "Device" "/dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-event-mouse"
    Option "AutoServerLayout" "true"
    Driver "evdev"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier "Rapoo-event-kbd"
    Option "Device" "/dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-if02-event-kbd"
    Option "AutoServerLayout" "true"
    Driver "evdev"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
    Identifier "Rapoo-mouse"
    Option "Device" "/dev/input/by-id/usb-RAPOO_Rapoo_2.4G_Wireless_Device-mouse"
    Option "AutoServerLayout" "true"
    Driver "evdev"
EndSection
EOF

新建用户与ALSA持久化

root@Xfce:~# adduser l
root@Xfce:~# usermod -aG audio l

root@Xfce:~# sed -i '/load-module module-udev-detect/a load-module module-alsa-card device_id=0' /etc/pulse/default.pa

时区更新

root@Xfce:~# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
root@Xfce:~# echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
root@Xfce:~# systemctl restart systemd-timedated

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