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archLinux安装全程指令

好玩有趣 陆子方 3年前 (2022-03-11) 502次浏览 0个评论 扫描二维码

iwctl
device list
station wlan0 connect xxx

passwd

 

下面转局域网电脑,复制命令更快!

timedatectl set-ntp true

cfdisk
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
mkfs.vfat /dev/sda1

mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/efi
---mount /dev/sda1 /mnt(如果是mbr分区

systemctl stop reflector.service
nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Server = https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware dhcpcd nano openssh sudo iwd 无线)
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

nano /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf

nano /etc/hostname
pvearch
nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
127.0.1.1 pvearch

pacman -S intel-ucode
pacman -S grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi
---grub-install --target=i386-pc /dev/sda (如果是mbr分区
nano /etc/default/grub
改0,增加nowatchdog
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
passwd

systemctl enable dhcpcd
systemctl start sshd
systemctl start iwd (如果使用无线

exit
umount -R /mnt
reboot

 

 

 

下面是xfce桌面,如果按照openbox桌面,另参见博客另一个文章

桌面
pacman -S xorg xfce4 xfce4-goodies lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
pacman -S adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts ttf-dejavu     wqy-bitmapfont wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei noto-fonts-emoji
pacman -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki(词库)
pacman -S networkmanager network-manager-applet (openbox不用 xfce看着,不装记得启动下面的dhcpcd命令。如果像笔记本那些可以装一下,后一个应该是可以显示WiFi状态列表的指示器)

systemctl enable NetworkManager / systemctl enable dhcpcd
systemctl enable lightdm

nano /etc/environment
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash l
passwd l
nano /etc/sudoers
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

pacman -S gvfs gvfs-smb samba pavucontrol pulseaudio remmina zerotier-one freerdp git
ssh远程 回收站u盘自动挂载 局域网共享 声音 安装yay及aur需要

代理,安装yay用得上
export http_proxy=”http://192.168.0.5:1082″
export https_proxy=”http://192.168.0.5:1082″
source /etc/profile

git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay
cd yay
makepkg -si
yay -S google-chrome todesk

加入组织
sudo systemctl start zerotier-one.service
sudo zerotier-cli join 83048a0632a2cb16acc

删除无用包、清理
sudo pacman -Rns $(pacman -Qdtq)
sudo pacman -Rcc
yay -Rcc


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